Sperm Donation Responsible Guidance for Donors & Recipients

What is Sperm Donation?

If you are a man up to 40 years old, healthy and willing to offer others the chance to experience parenthood, sperm donation is an incredibly meaningful and deeply human act. Through a completely safe and scientifically monitored process, you can make a real difference in the efforts of women or couples to have a child, especially in cases where natural conception is not possible.Sperm donation is not just a medical procedure. It is a choice with a powerful social and ethical impact, as it gives people facing fertility challenges the opportunity to build a family. Whether it’s single women or couples who have exhausted other treatment options, having access to suitable and reliable donors is key to the success of IVF using donor sperm.

What Is the Sperm Donation Process?

The process of becoming a sperm donor is thoroughly regulated, safe, and transparent. From the first contact to the collection of the sample, specific steps are followed to ensure that all medical, legal, and ethical standards are met. Each candidate is personally guided by specialized medical and psychological staff, with full respect for their privacy and individual needs.

Step 1Clinical Examination and Suitability Screening

The first step is to contact our clinic and schedule an initial appointment. A clinical examination and initial sperm sample evaluation will take place, using modern analyses: semen analysis, DNA fragmentation, oxidation, maturation, and freeze/thaw testing. These tests allow us to determine whether the sample meets the standards required for donation.

Step 2Blood Tests and Genetic Screening

If the sperm is deemed suitable, the donor proceeds to the next stage, which includes a full blood test. In addition to determining blood type, the screening tests for infections and sexually transmitted diseases (HIV, hepatitis, syphilis, etc.) as well as major genetic conditions. These tests provide double benefit: ensuring the safety of the recipient and giving valuable insights into the donor’s personal health.

Step 3 Donor Questionnaire and Interview

Next is completing a detailed questionnaire, recording information about the donor's health, family history, lifestyle, and personal interests. An open interview with one of our team members follows, discussing issues related to the process, the legal framework, and personal motivations. The goal is to create a complete and reliable profile, evaluated together with lab data.

Step 4 Psychological Evaluation

Sperm donation is a decision that requires mature awareness. For this reason, each donor participates in a confidential session with a Fertulity psychologist. The discussion focuses on internal attitudes, ethical and emotional aspects of the choice, and understanding of the donor’s role. This step ensures that the decision is mature, conscious, and free from external pressures.

Step 5 Signing the Consent Form

After successfully completing all exams and assessments, the donor signs the appropriate consent form. This document explicitly defines their rights and obligations, according to Greek law on assisted reproduction. It guarantees anonymity, sets birth limits, and protects personal data—ensuring a clear and lawful collaboration.

Step 6 Sperm Collection for Freezing

The final stage includes systematic sperm sample collection, which will be frozen and stored in the Sperm Bank. The donor must abstain for 2–3 days before each session, which is scheduled flexibly and discreetly by our team. The samples are stored under high-security conditions and are not made available until a successful re-test is completed after a 6-month period, as per quality standards.

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Sperm Donation Requirements

The decision to become a sperm donor requires responsibility, commitment, and a full understanding of the role one undertakes. At Fertulity, we view donation as a highly important act, directly linked to people’s desire to create a family. That’s why our donors are selected based on strict medical, ethical, and psychological standards. We don’t only care about biological suitability, but also about lifestyle, character, and emotional readiness. Every donor must feel confident in their choice and be able to commit to a process that requires precision, discretion, and consistency.

Detailed Requirements for Each Candidate

To join the Fertulity sperm donation program, you must meet the following criteria:

Success Rates

Sperm donation is one of the most reliable assisted reproduction methods, with very high success rates when applied in the appropriate medical context. Depending on the technique used and the individual characteristics of the couple or woman, results may vary significantly.

IUI with Donor Sperm

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a simple, less invasive procedure suitable for women with good fertility and no additional risk factors. The average success rate of IUI with donor sperm is approximately 40% per attempt, making it effective but often requiring more than one cycle to achieve pregnancy.

IVF with ICSI and Donor Sperm

In vitro fertilization with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) significantly increases success rates, as the sperm is injected directly into the egg. At Fertulity, the success rate of IVF with ICSI and donor sperm reaches 67% per attempt, thanks to the expertise of our embryologists, meticulous sample selection, and customized medication preparation for the recipient.

Combination of Sperm and Egg Donation

When both sperm and egg donation are used, success rates increase even more—especially in cases where the woman has no viable eggs of her own. At Fertulity, this combination achieves consistent success rates of up to 78% per cycle, making it the most effective approach for older women or those with very low ovarian reserve. The Fertulity team monitors and reports success rates with full transparency and scientific documentation, tailoring every treatment plan to the specific needs and data of each case.

Sperm Donor Anonymity in Greece

Legal Framework and Data Protection Principles

In Greece, sperm donor anonymity is legally protected and strictly enforced. Greek law only permits the use of sperm from anonymous donors, with complete protection of the donor's identity. The identity of the donor is not disclosed to either the recipient or the child born from the donation. At the same time, transparency is ensured, as enough information is provided so that the donor selection is based on objective and personal criteria without compromising confidentiality.Fertulity’s approach is based on clear communication and responsible guidance from specialized counselors who help the recipient choose a donor that matches her wishes, values, and vision for the family she hopes to create.

Donor Selection and Available Profiles

Types of Donor Profiles

At Fertulity, two main donor profile types are available, allowing the recipient to tailor her choice based on the level of information she wishes to access:

Basic Profile: Includes donor ID number, physical traits (ethnicity, eye color, hair color, height, weight), blood type, and nationality. It does not include a photo, personal evaluation by staff, or verified academic/professional details.

Extended Profile: Offers additional data such as education, occupation, psychological profile, interests, medical and family history. Though anonymity remains absolute, this profile is far more detailed—ideal for families or single women who want to know as much as possible about the person behind the donation.

Choosing between a basic or extended profile depends entirely on your personal preferences and your need for informational transparency.

Donor Selection Criteria for the Recipient

The donor selection process is handled with great care to ensure the characteristics align with those of the future child or the recipient’s expectations. At Fertulity, you’ll receive a detailed Characteristics Form that includes:

Ethnicity and nationality

Eye and hair color

Height and weight

Blood type (ABO and Rh)

Education and career path

Psychological profile and interests

Test results and genetic screening outcomes

For women with Rh-negative blood, special care is taken to match with an Rh-compatible donor, ensuring biological compatibility. Likewise, for families wishing to preserve a low-profile approach, a basic profile is usually recommended. Single women or female couples often prefer donors with extended details.

Start Without a Waiting List

Fertulity gives every woman the chance to start treatment immediately, without long waiting lists. Through a safe and transparent donor selection system, we offer access to a large network of approved, reliable anonymous donors—so you can begin your journey to motherhood with confidence and expert support.The final choice of donor is entirely up to you. We’re here to guide you, support you, and provide all the information you need to make the best possible decision for yourself and the child you dream of bringing into the world.

Frequently Asked Questions About Sperm Donation

Can I choose the characteristics of the sperm donor?

Yes. At Fertulity, you can choose a donor based on specific traits such as ethnicity, eye and hair color, height, blood type, and education level. Depending on the type of profile (basic or extended), you can also access more detailed information.

Is the process anonymous?

Absolutely. Greek law mandates full anonymity of the donor. No personal details are revealed to either the recipient or the child. Only the necessary information for donor selection is provided, without violating anonymity.

What is the success rate when using donor sperm?

Success rates vary depending on the method. With IUI, they reach around 40% per attempt. With IVF and ICSI, they reach up to 67%. In cases combining donor sperm and donor eggs, rates can go up to 78% per cycle.

What is the cost of sperm donation for the recipient?

Costs vary based on the treatment method and donor profile type. Indicatively, a sperm bank sample starts at approximately €735. Complete treatment packages and flexible payment options are available.

Is there a waiting list for sperm donors?

No. At Fertulity, you can start your treatment immediately. We maintain an extensive list of approved, healthy, anonymous donors with no delays or long waits.

Our Doctors

In an era where fertility requires knowledge, care, and substantial guidance, FertUlity is not an impersonal clinic. It is two people who look you in the eye and accompany you step by step on the journey you dream of.

Dr. Maria Oikonomou Obstetrician – Gynecologist

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Dr. Chrysostomos (Makis) Papadopoulos Obstetrician – Gynecologist, MD, PhDc, MIC I